António Guterres, pictured above, is the Secretary General of the United Nations. Guterres delivered his final address to the U.N. General Assembly in New York on Tuesday morning, September 22nd, laying out the perils the world faces and urging leaders to reverse course before it is too late.
Guterres issued "a blunt assessment of the state of global affairs, warning of the need to deal with urgent challenges at a time when the divisions between nations only seem to be growing." While he didn't use the terminology I have employed in my title (that phrasing usually referring to "a four-speed manual transmission for an automobile, having the gearshift set into the floor"), Guterres did identify "four great tests of power," and essentially put those four "tests" on the floor for discussion. The "four great tests of power" that Guterres identified are the following:
(1) The power over war and peace.
(2) The power that concentrates wealth and drives inequality.
(3) The power fueling climate chaos and the war on nature.
(4) The power unleashed by artificial intelligence.
I think that Guterres' list is an accurate statement of the major tests now facing the world, and facing each and every nation in the world, our own nation most particularly.
In the same edition of The New York Times that carried the article on Guterres' speech to the U.N. General Assembly, a headline informed readers that our current president is now threatening to "annihilate" Iran. As The Times noted, this threat (representing no decision whatsoever by our elected representatives in Congress) was "a jarring departure in a forum devoted to world peace."
Speaking of "power," who has the power to prevent an action by our current president that would, quite likely and predictably, lead to a nuclear war killing hundreds of millions of people (including in the United States)?
Well, for the last 250 years, it has been the position of the people of the United States of America that "we, the people," are in charge of our government.
The upcoming November election will provide us a chance to prove that this continues to be true, and to change direction, since the Constitution is clear that it is the Congress that should be telling our current president what to do, not the opposite. The current crop of elected representatives have chosen to stand back, and allow the autocratic claims of our current president to be carried forward as if they were actually national decisions, in which we, the people, were deciding to infuriate other nations, upset the economy, degrade the environment, and allow A.I. to careen ahead to some very unpredictable, and potentially world-ending conclusion.
The "four great tests of power" identified by the Secretary General of the United Nations are what our "politics," here in the United States, should be all about. The nation will fail the tests - every one of them critically important - unless we, the people, regain control over the policies that guide our nation, and that will determine whether or not we live or die.
Right now, it's a close call. Whatever time you have to give, now is the time to give it to those four questions on the floor, the challenges to which we must respond. We are not just "observers," able only to watch what's happening. We can, each one of us, individually, change our normal lives and mobilize our nation to decide for peace, not war, and for an economy that provides enough for everyone, not outsized rewards for those in the "billionaire class." We can stop the assaults on our natural environment, and eliminate the greenhouse gases that are plunging the world entire into a climate crisis that can (really) end human civilization. We can stop the headlong experiment in replacing human intelligence with "artificial," machine intelligence, which also poses world-ending dangers.
There they are; I have listed them again: Four on the Floor. These four challenges have been put before us, for discussion and subsequent action. Our actions, our political decisions, will determine what happens next.
Image Credit:
https://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/22/world/un-leader-uses-final-speech-to-issue-stark-warning.html
















