My blog posting yesterday must have gotten me in the mood to write just a little bit more about our Declaration of Independence. In fact, I have a suggestion for you, which will allow me to draw your attention to that document without me having to do a lot of writing myself.
Jill Lepore, certainly my favorite living historian, has written a recent article, published in The New Yorker, which was titled as follows in the magazine that was delivered to me by U.S. mail: "What We Hold." Online, the title to Lepore's article is different (and longer). Clicking the link just provided should let you read what Jill Lepore has to say, which is almost all about the various editorial changes made, or not made, as the initial draft of The Declaration of Independence was made ready for adoption on July 4, 1776.
In short, compromises occurred! Good or bad? That is the main question that Lepore addresses. For myself, I am willing to declare that compromises are, generally, a good thing in this "political world" in which we most immediately reside. However, "compromised" does not have a positive ring to it, does it? How you see and evaluate the compromises that occurred in the writing of our nation's foundation document is something worth pondering. I hope those who might read this blog posting will take on Lepore's article directly, and make up their own minds. I also hope that The New Yorker will let non-subscribers do that.
Here's what I liked best in what Lepore wrote about the Declaration (emphasis added):
What pro-slavery Southerners valued in the Declaration of Independence was a single element: the right of “one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another.” The call to revolution turned into a right to secession.
“We can leave whenever we want” was the Confederacy’s six-word summary of the Declaration of Independence. And that idea thrives in the fractures and furies that drive American politics in the twenty-first century, the hatreds and the violence, the appetite for division, and the ongoing campaigns—they have never stopped—for schemes of schism (the Republic of Texas, Greater Idaho, an independent California, a proposed state called Jefferson). Disunion is as rich a vein in American political history as union is.Abraham Lincoln tried in vain to disavow the Confederacy’s interpretation of the Declaration as rendering the Constitution meaningless. In his first Inaugural Address, on March 4, 1861, with seven states having already seceded from the Union, Lincoln proclaimed the essence of secession to be anarchy. But it was in a speech he gave less than two weeks earlier, on February 22, 1861, at Philadelphia’s Independence Hall, that Lincoln sought to say what the Declaration really meant. “It was not the mere matter of the separation of the Colonies from the motherland; but that sentiment in the Declaration of Independence which gave liberty, not alone to the people of this country, but, I hope, to the world, for all future time,” he said, speaking from a flag-draped wooden platform in front of the building’s brick façade.
In the winter cold, men climbed leafless trees to see the President-elect speak. Soldiers stood in a row, keeping back the shivering crowd.
“It was that which gave promise that in due time the weight would be lifted from the shoulders of all men,” Lincoln went on.
And then he asked, “Now, my friends, can this country be saved upon that basis? If it can, I will consider myself one of the happiest men in the world, if I can help to save it. If it cannot be saved upon that principle, it will be truly awful. But if this country cannot be saved without giving up that principle, I was about to say I would rather be assassinated on this spot than surrender it.”
He said he hoped there would be no war, and no bloodshed. And his hopes were dashed. But Lincoln was the Declaration’s most pitiless and most brilliant editor. At Gettysburg, fourscore and seven years after Jefferson drafted the document, Lincoln cut its principles down to a “For sale: baby shoes, never worn” ten words: “government of the people, by the people, for the people.” That, plus a picture of Lincoln’s stovepipe hat, remains its best abridgment. Whether the principles of the Declaration, abridged or unabridged, endure is a question that only the course of human events will determine.
(1) - https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2026/05/11/why-the-declaration-of-independence-went-through-seventeen-drafts
(2) - https://www.reddit.com/r/Presidents/comments/1nacsg2/how_often_did_abe_lincoln_actually_wear_a_top_hat/



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